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A peptide selectively recognizes Gram-negative bacteria and forms a bacterial extracellular trap (BET) through interfacial self-assembly.

Sha et al., J Mater Chem B 2024
<!– DOI: 10.1039/d3tb02559d //–>
https://doi.org/10.1039/d3tb02559d

Oh, look, another day, another groundbreaking discovery in the fight against those pesky, antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This time, scientists have turned to the ultimate muse: nature itself. Because, why come up with original ideas when you can just copy what’s been working for millions of years, right? Enter the superhero of our story: the defensin-like peptide ligand, also known as the bacteria extracellular trap (BET) peptide. It’s not just any peptide; it’s a modular, Swiss Army knife of peptides with the ability to target, assemble, and go hydrophobic on bacteria’s behinds, all while lighting up like a Christmas tree thanks to its aggregation-induced emission feature.

So, how does this marvel work? It’s like a homing missile that specifically locks onto Gram-negative bacteria by cozying up to the bacteria’s cell wall conserved lipopolysaccharides (LPS). Once it’s in, it transforms from being a harmless nanoparticle into a fearsome nanofibrous network, essentially trapping the bacteria in a cuddle of death. And just when you thought it couldn’t get any cooler, it turns out this BET peptide can throw down with Pseudomonas aeruginosa just as well as neomycin, the old-school antibiotic. Take that, bacteria!

But wait, there’s more! Not content with just beating up bacteria in a petri dish, this peptide has also shown it can do its magic in vivo, making bacteria aggregate in animal models. Because, of course, what’s the point of having a super cool, bacteria-fighting peptide if it can’t show off its skills in the real world?

In conclusion, while the world is on the brink of an antibiotic resistance apocalypse, scientists are busy in their labs, playing copycat with nature to create the next generation of bacteria busters. And this time, they might just have hit the jackpot with their biomimetic, self-assembling BET peptide. So, bacteria, watch out! There’s a new sheriff in town, and it’s got you in its sights.

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