Explore the latest insights into chronic non-communicable dermatoses among older adults in Southwestern Nigeria. This blog post delves into a retrospective review conducted at a tertiary healthcare facility, shedding light on the prevalence, types, and management of these skin conditions in this demographic, contributing significantly to the infectious disease literature.
– by James
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A Retrospective Review of Chronic Non-Communicable Dermatoses Among Older Adults at a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Southwestern Nigeria.
Ajani et al., Dermatol Pract Concept 2023
DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1304a262
This study aimed to understand the prevalence and patterns of non-communicable skin diseases (NCDs) among older adults in Southwestern Nigeria. The researchers conducted a retrospective review of medical records from a teaching hospital, focusing on adults aged 60 and above.
Key findings:
- A total of 553 medical records were reviewed, with a female to male ratio of 1.3:1.
- The average age of the study population was 68.85 ±7.87.
- 60.6% of patients had at least one chronic NCD.
- The incidence of chronic NCDs declined with increasing age.
- The most common chronic NCDs were chronic eczemas (22.4%), pigmentary dermatoses (9.4%), and skin tumors (8.7%).
- Chronic eczemas were significantly more common in males, while chronic urticarias and skin tumors were more common in females.
This study highlights the high burden of chronic NCDs among older adults in Nigeria, with significant gender disparities. The findings suggest a need for more resources and planning for geriatric-dermatology services.